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Project

A Metacognitive Account of Politicized Science

WorkgroupPerception and Action
Duration04/2022-open
FundingIWM budget resources
Project description

How do citizens form beliefs about politicized topics science such as climate change, COVID-19 or vaccinations? In this project, we illuminate the role of metacognition, the insight that citizens have into the reliability and fallibility of their own knowledge and reasoning.


How do citizens form beliefs about politicized topics science such as climate change, COVID-19 or vaccinations? This research programme illuminates the role of metacognition, the insight that citizens have into the reliability and fallibility of their own knowledge and reasoning.
This research highlights the role of metacognition for belief-updating in response to novel evidence, information search, information proliferation in social networks, and for effective science communication. Combining state-of the art methods from signal detection theory with national surveys and experimental methods, this research investigates questions such as: To what extent do citizens have insight into their beliefs about the truth value of statements about politicized compared to non-politicized science? We also explore how this metacognitive insight—or lack thereof—can help us better understand well-known phenomena such as public polarization, and the proliferation of misinformation in social networks.

Cooperations
  • Stefan Herzog, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
  • Nadine Fleischhut, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
  • Felix Rebitschek, Harding Centre for Risk Literacy
  • Nadia Said, University of Tübingen
Publications

Fischer, H., Huff, M., Anders, G., & Said, N. (2023). Metacognition, public health compliance, and vaccination willingness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(43), Article e2105425120. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105425120 Open Access
 

Fischer, H., Wijermans, N., & Schlüter, M. (2023). Testing the social function of metacognition for common‐pool resource use. Cognitive Science, 47(3), Article e13212. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13212 request document
 

Holford, D., Fasce, A., Tapper, K., Demko, M., Lewandowsky, S., Hahn, U., Abels, C. M., Al-Rawi, A., Alladin, S., Sonia Boender, T., Bruns, H., Fischer, H., Gilde, C., Hanel, P. H., Herzog, S. M., Kause, A., Lehmann, S., Nurse, M. S., Orr, C., Pescetelli, N., Petrescu, M., Sah, S., Schmid, P., Sirota, M., & Wulf, M. (2023). Science communication as a collective intelligence endeavor: A manifesto and examples for implementation. Science Communication, 45(4), 539-554. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10755470231162634 Open Access
 

Fischer, H., Huff, M., & Said, N. (2022). Polarized climate change beliefs: No evidence for science literacy driving motivated reasoning in a U.S. national study. American Psychologist, 77(7), 822-835. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000982 [Data] request document
 

Fischer, H., & Said, N. (2021). Importance of domain-specific metacognition for explaining beliefs about politicized science: the case of climate change. Cognition, 208, Article 104545. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104545
 

Fischer, H., van den Broek, K. L., Ramisch, K., & Okan, Y. (2020). When IPCC graphs can foster or bias understanding: evidence among decision-makers from governmental and non-governmental institutions. Environmental Research Letters, 15(11), Article 114041. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abbc3c Open Access
 

Fischer, H., Amelung, D., & Said, N. (2019). The accuracy of German citizens’ confidence in their climate change knowledge. Nature Climate Change, 9(10), 776-780. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0563-0
 

contact

Dr. Helen Fischer Dr. Helen Fischer
Tel.: +49 7071 979-282

Project team

Prof. Dr. Markus Huff